Struggle in maintaining a normal blood glucose range?
- Admin
- 1 day ago
- 3 min read
Did you know that 1 in 4 Malaysian adults has abnormal fasting plasma glucose (FPG)?
According to the National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2019, this translates to a staggering 5 million individuals with probable prediabetes - a condition that significantly increases the risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes if left unmanaged.

High blood glucose is more common than you think
Research suggests that about 1 in 10 people with prediabetes will progress to full-blown diabetes within a year. Even more concerning, up to 70% (7 in 10) may develop Type 2 Diabetes within 10 years without effective lifestyle or dietary intervention.
Importantly, managing blood glucose isn’t just for diabetics. Stable blood sugar supports overall health, aids in weight management, and plays a key role in post-exercise recovery. When blood sugar levels are stable, the body recovers faster, muscles rebuild more efficiently, and inflammation is kept in check.
Whether you're a weekend warrior, a fitness enthusiast, or simply someone looking to age well - keeping a normal blood glucose range is essential for metabolic resilience and performance.
The most effective way to determine your risk of prediabetes or diabetes is through a blood glucose screening. Below are the most commonly used diagnostic tests along with their standard cut-off values.
Fasting Plasma Glucose (FPG) Test
Prior to this test, one should be performed a minimum of 8-hour overnight fasting followed by blood withdrawal.
Prediabetes | Fasting | Random | |
Venous plasma glucose | 6.1 - 6.9 mmol/L | ≥7.0 mmol/L | ≥11.0 mmol/L |
Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT)
OGTT is done in the fasting state using 75g of glucose, one should rest throughout the test and only allowed to drink plain water.
Category | 0-hour | 2-hour |
---|---|---|
Normal | <6.1 mmol/L | <7.8 mmol/L |
Impaired Fasting Glucose | 6.1 - 6.9 mmol/L | - |
Impaired Glucose Tolerance | - | 7.8 - 11.0 mmol/L |
T2DM | ≥7.0 mmol/L | ≥11.0 mmol/L |
Glycated Haemoglobin (HbA1c)
Reflects the average plasma glucose level over the preceding 3 months.
Normal | Prediabetes | T2DM | |
HbA1c | <5.7% | 5.7 - 6.3% | ≥6.3% |

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